(female) servant, slave

Maraqten 2008, 234

adoratrice

RES II, 57

ancilla

CIH II, 329; CIH III, 52; Conti Rossini 1931, 107

bezeichnet das Kleintelverhältnis von Frauen

Mordtmann/Mittwoch 1932, 42

bondwoman, female vassal; servant, devotee of a deity

SD, 5; SD, 5

bride

Garbini 1988, 31

client, servant, bondwoman, female vassal

Maraqten 2014b, 185

client, vassal

Beeston 1983a, 8

cliente

Robin 1992, 104; Calvet/Robin 1997, 176

clientes

Robin 2012, 55

Clientin

Müller 1899, 39

did not mean 'slave', but someone of inferior rank

Robin 2015c, 98

Dienerin

Stein 2003, 52

Dienerin

Mordtmann/Müller 1883, 66; Mordtmann/Mittwoch 1931, 222; Nebes 1995, 31 Bsp. 57; Jemen 1998, 312; Sima 2001a, 296; Stein 2010, 718; Stein 2012, 74; Maraqten 2014d, 390; Stein 2023, 490; Maraqten 1994, 166; Müller 1983a, 281; Multhoff 2011, 350; Multhoff/Stein 2008a, 404; Nebes 1987, 89

Dienerin, Abhängige

Nebes 2016, 88

Dienerin, Klientin

Maraqten 2014d, 140

does not refer absolutely to any specific social class; it is a relative term, signifying the status of a person or persons bound by a social nexus to a superior 'seigneur', a mrʾ

Beeston 1986u, 3

esclave

Ryckmans 1972, 5; Arbach 2005a, 315

esclave (servante)

Lundin 1977, 104

female client

Korotayev 1994k, 179; Korotayev 1996, 37 Fn. 59

female devotees

Daniels 2007, 44

female of client status

Beeston 1981a, 72; Beeston 1988, 27

female servant

Mazzini 2004a, 188; Prioletta et al. 2021, 335; Maraqten 2020, 221; Robin 2015c, 114

female slave

Beeston 1988, 27; Korotayev 1996, 51

female vassal

Maraqten 2014b, 182

femme esclave, vassale; servante ~ adepte d'une divinité

SD français, 5

handmaid

Beeston 1977g, 222; Beeston 1986i, 42; Maraqten 2021a, 183

handmaiden

Maraqten 2021, 442

Hörige

Hartmann 1909, 251

'Hörige'

Nebes 2004a, 309

hörige Frauen

Rhodokanakis 1915, 68

Hörige weiblichen Geschlechtes

Rhodokanakis 1915a, 25

Klientin

Schlobies 1936, 62; Frantsouzoff 1999, 159

Klientinnen, Dienerinnen

Maraqten 2015b, 189

Magd

Hartmann 1909, 409; Müller 1899, 39; Rhodokanakis 1915a, 26; Grimme 1932, 94; Mordtmann/Mittwoch 1932, 42; Mittwoch/Schlobies 1936, 28; Botterweck 1950, 438; Sima 2000, 219 Bsp. 9; Stein 2003, 125 Bsp. 226; Al-Said/Weninger 2004, 69; Jändl 2009, 133; Abdallah 1994, 4; Müller 1988, 636; Nebes 1987, 92; Nebes 2004a, 303; Preißler 2009, 368; Rhodokanakis 1926, 467; Stein 2018, 155

maidservant

Jamme 1962, 427; Doe/Jamme 1968, 13; Biella 1982, 19; Stein 2003a, 269; Maraqten 2006, 60; Multhoff 2010, 237; Rijziger 2018, 149; Nebes/Stein 2004, 478

maid-servant

Irvine 1967, 289

schiavi femmine

Mazzini 2011a, 137

serva

CIH II, 208

servant

Prioletta 2013, 206 Fn. 3; Avanzini 2006, 38; Maraqten 2005, 382

servante

RES II, 65; Ryckmans 1927, 168; Ryckmans 1932, 394; RES VII, 75; Ryckmans 1939, 74; Jamme 1956, 176; Robin 1992a, 231; Arbach 1994, 13; Bron 1996, 109; Calvet/Robin 1997, 187; Robin 2000, 171; Antonini de Maigret/Robin 2018, 72; Robin et al. 2021, 40; Bron/Gajda 2005, 116; Robin 1997, 158

Sklavin

Schaffer 1975, 11; Preißler 1979, 274; Nebes 1995, 51 Bsp. 143; Jemen 1998, 98; Sima 2000, 36 Bsp. 21; Maraqten 2014d, 140 Fn. 8; Nebes 1994, 199 Bsp. 47

weibliche Hörige

Rhodokanakis 1917, 154; Müller 1988, 621

weibliche Klienten

Müller 1899, 37

weibliche Untertanen

Nebes 2016, 11

weiblicher Sklave

Jemen 1998, 98

worshipper

Maraqten 2014b, 183

worshipper or maidservant (of a godess)

Maraqten 2008, 235

worshipper, servant, devotee

Qatabanisch

ʾmt

ʾmty 'Hörige (Bodenknechte) weiblichen Geschlechtes'

Rhodokanakis 1924a 26

Dienerin

Hayajneh 2001 238; Multhoff 2010a 17

female subject

Mazzini 2020 385

maidservant

Jamme 1979 60

maidservant, female slave

Ricks 1989 11

servant

CSAI 301

servante

Bron 2018 239; Jamme 1963a 309; RES VII 173; Robin 2016b 30

Minäisch

ʾmt

(female) servant

Arbach/Rossi 2022 26

Dienerin

Stein 2023 481

servant

Arbach 2022a 196; Rossi 2022 207

servante

Arbach/Rossi 2015 18; Bron 2018 242

Ḥaḍramitisch

ʾmt

Dienerin

Multhoff 2010a 26 Fn. 51

female servant

Frantsouzoff 1995 20

maidservant

Multhoff 2009 299 Fn. 18

'servant', i.e. 'priestess' of the goddess

Frantsouzoff 1997 115

servante

Frantsouzoff 2007 42

X.BSB 60/3^?

RES 3910/3

RES 3910/7

X.BSB 72/2^?

as-Saʿīd 2002 al-ʿUṣūr no. 4/2, A-20-664/3, A-20-664/4, CIH 435/2, CIH 581/3, CIH 619/3, Ir 34/3, Ja 722/3, Ja 731 /2, Ja 828/8, NAM 2494/2, RES 4084/1, Said 1/3

ATHS 43/2, Aw 99 B 764/1, CIH 504 /1, CIH 560/1f., CIH 812 = Gl A 795/2, FB-Wādī Shuḍayf 2/5, Finster 1986 Tf. 21/D.1, Ja 700/8, Ja 721/1f., X.BSB 61/5f., M-SAS 1/1, RES 3956/1, RES 4052/1, RES 4387/2, RES 4398/1, RES 4650/3, UJadhASA 12/2, X.BSB 12/3, X.BSB 12/4, X.BSB 128/1, X.BSB 31/4, X.BSB 49/1, X.BSB 95/6, ATHS 29/3, YM 470/3

CIH 330/2

Gr 81/1

Y.85.AQ/6/3

YM 2403/7, YM 2403/12, as-Saʿīd 2002 al-ʿUṣūr no. 4/6, Bari 2021-5/2f., CIH 557/4', Gl A 788/6, Ja 2109/8, Ja 2135/2, Ja 706/5, Ja 717/4f., Ja 751 /11, MB 2004 I-109/4, MB 2006 I-73/5, M-SAS 1/5, Nāmī 22/4, RES 4938/22, Ṣirwâḥ-04/4, X.BSB 191/1, Y.85.AQ/17/3, YM 23643/15

as-Saʿīd 2002 al-ʿUṣūr no. 4/10, CIH 581/6, CIH 581/18, CIH 609/2, CIH 609/6, DAI Ṣirwāḥ 2005-50/4, DAI Ṣirwāḥ 2005-50/5, Dār al-Šukr 1/5, Ja 722/C, Ja 734/4

Gl 1376/2', Gl 1376/6', X.BSB 139/4

Ja 764/3