?obligation

SD, 78; SD, 78

?obligation

SD français, 78

be bound

Beeston 1981, 27

discharge

Arbach/Audouin 2007, 51

obligation

Arbach/Rossi 2015, 24

obligation

Prioletta 2013, 207; Rossi 2022, 214

obligation; offrande

Arbach/Schiettecatte 2012, 49

travail

Qatabanisch

krb

wāǧibāt 'Verpflichtungen'

ʿArbaš et al. 2013 84

faveur

Bron 2013 192

Minäisch

krb m

ʾkrb 'Geschenke'

Hommel 1893 127

ʾkrb 'portions'

Drewes 2001a 115

ʾkrb 'tasse per il potere politico'

Avanzini 1995 115

ʾkrb 'Weihungen, Opfergaben'

Nielsen 1906 250

Abgabe

Sima 2001 285 Bsp. 104

'bond, obligation, commitment' (and therefore 'vow, promise')

Rossi 2022 59f.

charge

Avanzini 2011 48

contribution

RES V 305

dedicate (?)

Biella 1982 251

duty

Avanzini 2000 1241

Ehrengeschenk

Müller 1886

engagement

Arbach/Schiettecatte 2006 60

Gebühr

Grimme 1932a 245

hebt (...) die innere Natur der Steuer, ihren frommen Zweck und die vorausgesetzte Gesinnung des Spenders hervor

Rhodokanakis 1917 58

Huldigungsgabe

Höfner et al. 1934 71; Rhodokanakis 1917 31

oblatio, donum templo, deo adlatum

Conti Rossini 1931 170

obligation

Arbach 2024 99 Abb. 45; Arbach/Audouin 2007 8; Arbach/Rossi 2015 24; Beeston 1981 25; Prioletta 2013 119; Prioletta 2015 144; Robin 1992 182; Rossi 2014 114

obligation, bond

Arbach/Rossi 2022 58

offering

Beeston 1953a 200; Frantsouzoff 2006 71; Ghūl 1993 234; Prioletta 2012a 313 Fn. 31

offerta

Agostini 2021c 158

offrande

Arbach 1993 53; Arbach 2021a 224; Bron 1998 43; Bron 2010a 41; Gajda 2001 128; Gajda/Arbach 2022 211; RES V 114; RES VI 237; Robin 2012 63; Robin 2012a 344 Fn. 34; Robin/Antonini/Bron 2005-2006 273; Robin/Ryckmans 1988 111

One will recall that Pliny (xii.63) tells us that at Shabwah 'tithes' were payable to the deity on incense going through; the Minaean ʾkrb were presumably obligations of a somewhat similar nature

Beeston 1981 25

Opfergabe

Hommel 1893 93

prestation

Jamme 1954 130

promettre

Bron 2023 184

Segnung

Hommel 1893 42; Multhoff 2011 339

tassa

Avanzini 1995 110

tax

Beeston 1981 26

taxe

Robin/Prioletta 2013 174

to offer

Ghūl 1993 234

Verehrung

Praetorius 1874 40

Verpflichtung

Müller 1985 664

versement

Robin 1994b 289

vow

Avanzini 2005 149

Weihgabe

Grimme 1924 178 Fn. 1

Weihung

Nielsen 1906 250

Kh-al-Kawlah 4/4, RES 3895/5^?

Kamna 33/2, YM 29831/4f.

DhM 383/7, UH Qaradh [1]/9^?