(Angehöriger der Unterschicht?)

Stein 2003, 90 Fn. 360

?classe laborieuse

SD français, 72

?poorer class

SD, 72; SD, 72

?n.pr.

SD, 72; SD, 72

a class of important persons

Jamme 1987, 49

ʾAḥśarân

Jamme 1962, 241

Aḥśūrān; d.h. die Angehörigen (des Stammes) von ḤŚRN

v. Wissmann 1982, 357 Fn. 297

classes laborieuses (?)

Robin 1996, 1098

die von Hasiran

Müller 1983a, 272

Eintreiber

Rhodokanakis 1917, 150

Etymologically, it should correspond to Heb. ḥašar 'lack, be indigent'

Beeston 1975, 192

Ḥašar

Conti Rossini 1931, 203

Ḥašarenses

CIH III, 15

Haśirān

v. Wissmann 1982, 357

Ḥaśirān Farʿ

v. Wissmann 1982, 356

Ḥaśrân Farʿ

CIH III, 149

Ḥaśrān Farʿ

Hartmann 1909, 436

percepteurs

Ryckmans 1951b, 123

percepteurs des impôts de prémices

RES V, 35; Ryckmans 1930, 396

percepteurs d'impôts

RES VII, 372

perceptores vectigalium

Conti Rossini 1931, 166

publicani

Beeston 1937a, 71

Since the title kabīr is almost always followed by a tribal name, this is much more plausible than Rhodokanakis 'tax-collectors'.

Beeston 1977j, 52

social class of indigents (?)

Biella 1982, 192

Steuereinnehmer

Rhodokanakis 1927, 104; Nebes 2004a, 299

Steuereinnehmer

Rhodokanakis 1919, 75 Fn. 4; Höfner 1976, 21

tax-collectors

Ghūl 1993, 213

The ḥs³rw R. 3951/1 are certainly a social class, but again no tax-collectors (...). There is a possibility (though no more) that this was a class of 'poorer folk' (...).

Beeston 1977j, 52

vectigalium collectores

CIH 601/4

CIH 733/1, RES 4798 etc./1

Ja 816/2

RES 3951/1