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Suchergebnis für blṭt f

81 Belege in 54 Texten

Übersetzung

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eine Münze, Tetradrachme

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(balaṭ) [coin]: Jamme 1962, 428
(bonne) monnaie: RES VII, 359
(eine Münzsorte): Stein 2003, 75; Stein 2010, 721
(monnaie-)balaṭ: Avanzini 1991, 160
(unité de poids): Robin 1977, 334
balaṭ coin: Beeston 1952, 147
balaṭ-coin: Prioletta/Hull 2020, 285
balaṭ-Münze: Müller 1983a, 269
blṭ(-Münze): Stein 2003, 83 Bsp. 116; Multhoff 2013, 112
blṭ-coin: Jamme 1979, 32; Weninger 2001, 243; Multhoff 2010, 236 Fn. 14
blṭ-Münze: Solá Solé 1964, 36
'blṭ-Münzen' bzw. 'Geld': Höfner 1976, 35
blṭt(-coin): Stein 2004a, 333; Stein 2010a, 303
blṭt-coins: Kogan/Korotayev 2003, 112
blṭt-Münze: Jändl 2009, 82; Stein 2016, 28
eine Münzsorte (im 4.-3. Jh. v. Chr. etwa dem Wert der griechischen Tetradrachme entsprechend): Stein 2012, 76
sorte de numéraire: SD français, 29
type of minted coin: SD, 29; SD, 29
abbr. Ṭ, 'threefold unit' (feminine noun, Sabaic and Minaic): Stein 2010a, 317
abbreviation: T; ‘lighter’: -, ‘heavier’: 16.8 g; value: 3; denomination: tetradrachm: Stein 2010a, 336
Balaṭat-Münze: Maraqten 2014d, 116
Balaṭatum-Münze: Maraqten 2014d, 271
Balaṭ-coin: Maraqten 2006, 61
Balaṭ-Münze: Maraqten 2014d, 248; Maraqten 2015b, 187; Nebes 1991, 261 Bsp. 2
Blṭmünzen: Rhodokanakis 1915a, 8
Blṭt-Münze: Sima 2000, 200 Bsp. 1
coin: Beeston 1976, 409; Mazzini 2005, 98
coin of silver: Robin 2015c, 125
désigne tout à la fois un poids et la monnaie de ce poids: Robin 1982, 48
eine Münzenart: Maraqten 2014d, 392
erhaben geprägte (Münze): Mordtmann/Müller 1883, 76
kind of coin; coins, money in general: Biella 1982, 43
moneta: Garbini 1970a, 540; Antonini de Maigret/Agostini 2016, 219
monnaie: RES VII, 354; Ryckmans 1952, 20; Frantsouzoff 2016, 86
monnaie-blṭ: Robin 1977, 225; Ryckmans et al. 1994, 62; Bron 1997, 90; Antonini de Maigret/Robin 2018, 77; Robin 1985, 309
Münze: Mordtmann/Müller 1883, 41; Nebes 1995, 51 Bsp. 145; Frantsouzoff 1999, 163; Preißler 2009, 327
no more than the everyday word for 'coins': Irvine 1964, 22
nummus: CIH I, 110; CIH II, 30; Conti Rossini 1931, 114
pallant: Beeston 1997, 2
pallant (a coin): Beeston 1994, 41
pallant-coin: Frantsouzoff 2009a, 155
pièce de monnaie: Ryckmans 1952, 21; Frantsouzoff 2016, 98
pièce-balaṭ: Antonini de Maigret/Robin 2018, 76
somme: Bron 1992, 71
zweifellos eine bestimmte Art Geldmünzen

Höfner 1973, 30

Altsüdarabische
Parallelen

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Minäisch

blṭt

(eine Währunseinheit ~ Tetradrachme)

Stein 2023 482

blṭt-Münze

Multhoff/Stein 2008 19

sorte de numéraire

Arbach 1993 21

Etymologische Hinweise

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allgemeine Hinweise

balāṭ (Wz. blṭ) "The Ar word balât 'flat stone' suggests that the SA noun blṭ received its name from its form, some kind of flat parallelepid" Jamme 1976 133

blṭ (Wz. blṭ) "The prototypes of the earlier South Arabian coinages [...] are to be found in the Athenian old and new style coinages, more particularly in the tetradrachm [...]. This tetradrachm bore, as its obverse design, the head of Pallas Athene and consequently was known, at least in fourth century Athens, as παλλάς (plural: παλλάδες). It strikes me as highly likely that this name would be known beyond Athens and I believe that it is in one of the oblique forms (*παλλάδ-) that the etymology of blṭ is to be found. The word would doubtless be introduced to Arabia by Greek or Phoenician traders." Irvine 1964 22 - 23

blṭt (Wz. blṭ) "Epigraphic attestation of this term is spread over the entire Middle Sabaic period, i.e., from the third century BCE (or somewhat earlier) up to the (late) third century CE. (...) The value of blṭt can be determined as three times the unit nṣf (...). Since the term (...) is not attested in texts of clearly Early Sabaic origin, we can assume that it was not part of ASA monetary terminology from the very beginning, but rather restricted to a later stage of the monetary system. (...) we have reason to argue that the term blṭt was introduced exactly together with the 'heavier' series of ASA Old Style imitations. Since the designation ʾrbʿt, meaning 'fourfold unit,' was not suitable for the tetradrachm any more in this heavier standard, the new term was designed in order to express the new ratio (1:3) between the tetradrachm and the nṣf unit." Stein 2010a 317 - 318

blṭt (Wz. blṭ) "the derivation of blṭt from Greek παλλάς, plural παλλάδες, a supposedly popular designation for the tetradrachm and related units, is rejected especially by numismatists, mainly because of the faint evidence for a wide-spread use of this term in the Greek world." Stein 2010a 318

blṭt (Wz. blṭ) "the generally vague attestation of the root BLṬ in Semitic (...) makes a loan for the monetary term from a foreign language into ASA much more probable than any inner-Semitic derivation" Stein 2010a 318

Arabisch

balāṭa (Wz. blṭ) "Fliese; Platte; Steinplatte" Wehr 1985 108

Hebräisch

bālaṭ (Wz. blṭ) "the Post-Biblical Hebrew verb bālaṭ, which simply means 'to stand forth, project; to be cut in relief'" Irvine 1964 22

Formen

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pl.st.det. blṭn

CIH 376/14, Gl 1533/6, Gl 1533/7, Gl 1533/9

pl.st.det. b[lṭn

X.BSB 40/5^?

pl.st.indet. blṭm

ATHS 30/1, CIH 376/4, Daum 1/9, Fa 30/4, Faqʿas 24/1, FB-as-Sawdāʾ 1/12, Gar AY 6/2, Gl 1361/2, Gl 1533/3, MAFRAY-al-ʿAdan 10+11+12/11, Maqwala-zabūr 5/A.1, MB 2002 I-28/28, X.BSB 100/11, Nihm/Barrān 3/3f., RES 4191 + Ja 624/6, RES 4772 /4, Robin-al-Mašāmayn 1/14, X.BSB 103/8, X.BSB 103/10, X.BSB 109/14f., X.BSB 109/15f., X.BSB 12/5, X.BSB 12/3, X.BSB 124/5, X.BSB 182/1, X.BSB 19/1, X.BSB 19/2, X.BSB 19/3, X.BSB 27/1, X.BSB 28/4, X.BSB 28/1, X.BSB 31/2, X.BSB 32/1, X.BSB 37/1.A, X.BSB 56/1, X.BSB 57/1, X.BSB 58/1, X.BSB 59/2, ATHS 29/1, YMN 19/3f.