above; against

Biella 1982, 364

adversus

CIH I, 337

adversus ... suscitatus

CIH I, 332

adversus, contra

CIH I, 421

against

Nebes/Stein 2004, 464

au mépris de

Ryckmans 1956, 98

auf, über, oberhalb; auf Grundlage von; zu lasten von; gegen, gegenüber

Stein 2012, 75

contra

CIH I, 344; CIH II, 25; Guidi 1926, 27

contre

Ryckmans 1974, 247; Robin 2013b, 207 Fn. 12

desuper, ab

CIH I, 129

entgegen

Nebes 1995, 51 Bsp. 144

erga

CIH I, 332

for the sake of (= on the side of ? against ?); Note: In contexts describing wars, bʿly is often ambiguous, like English 'with': 'he fought with the tribes' = 'for' them or 'against' them? As in English, the sense must be determined from context in individual instances. The tr[anslation] 'against' seems preferable in most cases, and is sometimes clearly indicated (...).

Biella 1982, 366-367

gegen

Rhodokanakis 1938, 73; Nebes 1995, 22 Bsp. 2; Müller 2010, 137

gegen, zu Lasten

Müller 1963a, 81

gegenüber

Nebes 2004a, 305

in relation to

Beeston 1976a, 23

on, upon; on the basis of; with respect to; against; to the detriment of

SD, 16; SD, 16

super, adversus, erga, contra, prope, infra

Conti Rossini 1931, 206

trotz

Rhodokanakis 1937, 4

under the authority of (?)

Biella 1982, 367

versus

CIH II, 27; CIH III, 242

zu Lasten von

Qatabanisch

b-ʿlw

against

Ricks 1989 21

contra; in gratia; sub auspiciis

Conti Rossini 1931 207

gegen

Müller 1963a 80

ʿAbadān 1/6, al-Jawf 04.19 B/7^? , al-Miʿsāl 4/4, al-Miʿsāl 5/12, al-Qaylī-Rayda 1/11, CIH 90/5, DAI Ṣirwāḥ 2002-11/6, Dār al-Šukr 1/8, FB-Maḥram Bilqīs 1/15f.^? , Gar AY 10 a/1, Gl 1362/2, Gl 1655/16', Ḥāǧǧ-Nāʿiṭ 3/8, Ir 18/8, Ir 18/11, Ir 21/10, Ir 21/17, Ir 69/22, Ir 69/29, Ja 561 bis/11, Ja 579/7, Ja 658/14, Ja 747/18, Kh-Ǧarf an-Naʿīmīya 13/4, M.A.Thabit 86 MB/14, MAFRAY al-Miʿsāl 3/5, MAFRAY al-Miʿsāl 3/9, MAFRAY al-Miʿsāl 3/11, MAFRAY al-Miʿsāl 3/18, MAFRAY al-Miʿsāl 3/20, MAFSN-GDY01.57 no. 01/3, MAFSN-GDY01.57 no. 01/9, MB 2002 I-28/20, Na Maḥram Bilqīs 1/27, RES 4132/5^? , RES 4646/14, X.BSB 55/3^? , al-Ḥadāʾ 2017-1/4, CIH 308/13, CIH 308/21, CIH 312/5, CIH 314 + 954/18, CIH 352/5, CIH 407/18, CIH 563+956/5, CIH 81/6, CIH 905/2^? , Gr 119/7, Gr 218/6, Ir 13/§2, Ir 13/17', Ir 13/32', Ir 17/10, Ir 17/15, Ir 17/16, Ir 17/17, Ir 19/7, Ir 32/24, Ja 1028/6, Ja 574/5, Ja 575/4, Ja 575/6, Ja 576+577, a/1, Ja 576+577, a/3, Ja 576+577, a/6, Ja 576+577, a/7, Ja 576+577, a/8, Ja 576+577, a/11, Ja 576+577, a/16, Ja 576+577, b/3, Ja 576+577, b/5, Ja 576+577, b/8, Ja 576+577, b/11, Ja 576+577, b/12, Ja 576+577, b/14, Ja 576+577, b/16, Ja 576+577, b/17, Ja 578/42, Ja 635/10, Ja 635/11f., Ja 635/22, Ja 635/26, Ja 635/27, Ja 640 /5', Ja 643/27, Ja 643/35, Ja 644/6, Ja 665/14, Ja 665/40, MB 2004 I-17/3, MB 2004 I-17/10, NNAG 13 + 14 /1, NNAG 15/5f., NNAG 16/5, RES 4781/3', Ry 507/9, Ry 508/10, Ry 533 /22', Ry 614/5, Schm/Mārib 28+Ja 668, a/3', Schm/Sir 109/9

CIH 269/4^? , CIH 308 bis/18, Muhtimm-Mārib 6/2^?

Ḥāǧǧ-Nāʿiṭ 2/A.1^?

CIH 563+956/4^?

Ja 635/24^?

Ja 643/29

NNAG 13 + 14 /3

Ry 507/4

Ry 507/6